Upon release from the hospital after valve surgery, and before I self tested, I was put on oral amiodarone. Amiodarone is used to help stabilize heart rhythm for afib patients and I had a couple of bouts of afib following my surgery. Within a few days, my INR shot from 3.1 to 9.7.
Of course I was very concerned. The coumadin clinic asked if I had any vitamin k at home. I just had vitamin k2. They had me take a megadose of k2, after doing some calculations. They also called in a prescription for one 5mg tablet of vitamin k, of which I was supposed to take half.
The vitamin k worked very well. In fact, so well that the next day I tested at INR 1.6 and now it was an issue being below range. Things soon normalized.
It turns out that amiodarone is well known to cause INR to go through the roof. Depending on the dosage of amiodarone, it can have the same impact as doubling your warfarin dosage. There were a number of people who should have alerted me to this and should have been watching my INR more closely, including the prescribing nurse, the hospital pharmacist and the coumadin clinic. To get my INR back in range, my warfarin dosage had to be droppep to about half of what I was taking previously. Once I was off the amiodarone, my dosage for warfarin returned to what it was pre-amiodarone.
I asked the clinic at what point I need to head to the emergency room. They said that INR of 11 was the threshold to seek ER attention. That is probably somewhat of a subjective call.