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I'm currently reading the above book and have found the sections on how the Heart Lung machine was developed fascinating. Early attempts, including using a live donor human as a sort of living heart lung machine, had very low success rates - but they ploughed on and ended up with a workable machine. Without them a lot of us would not be here.
This is the section on "Pump Head" (my wife has become very good at translating my own sometimes random speech into "what I meant to say"):
Not a huge amount of info on Pump Head around, it doesn't seem to be focused on very much, but this came up in a quick search:
Pumphead: Does the heart-lung machine have a dark side?
It's been over 20 years since my Mitral Valve Replacement, but my Pump Head is apparently still with me.
This is the section on "Pump Head" (my wife has become very good at translating my own sometimes random speech into "what I meant to say"):
Today heart-lung machines are barely the size of a small refrigerator. Hospitals have full-time staff to operate them. Of course, there are still complications: blood cells get chewed up in the plastic and metal apparatus and patients suffer strokes. A small but significant number of patients have some degree of cognitive impairment afterward, such as memory and attention deficits and language problems, a condition known as “pump head,” which can persist years after surgery and in many cases is probably irreversible. The cause is unclear but may include tiny blood clots or bubbles, inadequate blood flow to the brain during surgery, the dislodgement of fatty material from the aorta, and brain inflammation. But despite these problems, the heart-lung machine has been indispensable for advancing the field of heart surgery over the past half century, saving countless lives. (from "Heart: A History: Shortlisted for the Wellcome Book Prize 2019" by Sandeep Jauhar)
Not a huge amount of info on Pump Head around, it doesn't seem to be focused on very much, but this came up in a quick search:
Pumphead: Does the heart-lung machine have a dark side?
It's been over 20 years since my Mitral Valve Replacement, but my Pump Head is apparently still with me.