Since we're mentioning studies, just some notes about surgical mortality rates...
- They are tied to the type of surgery, not the type of valve.
- A study that includes mostly older patients will have a higher mortality rate than a younger person might expect. This would not be unusual, because the great bulk of valve patients are at least of retirement age.
- The condition of the patient at the time of the surgery is a primary factor. If a study doesn't concern itself with that aspect, the surgical mortality rates may be unusually high, but not indicative of general survival rates for that surgery type. Again, not unusual, as the goal of a study frequently isn't linked to surgical mortality, or even the likelihood of long-term survival of patients in the study who have comorbid conditions (other things wrong with them). This study is centered on the valve's condition over time.
- In a study such as this, mortality figures would only be of interest insofar as they are deemed valve-related.
Best wishes,