I'd love to hear from anyone who is a "cashie" i.e. funded their valve replacement with 100% cash especially if living overseas. I love living overseas but insurance here doesn't cover pre existing conditions i.e. valve issues. I have thought of doing the surgery stateside; renting something solo for a few months rusing back when condition get severe. I have no home or family in the USA and am single. My condition is moderate so may be many years away but who knows....Diagnosed at 56 yo last year with calcified aortic stenosis..Also have LVH and high genetic heart attack risk...2nd echo in May revealed very slow progression year over year and treadmill test showed my heart and valves still kicking ass and my heart working at or above average for my age group..My doctor is going to do the echoes every 6 months and the treadmills every year....My weight, blood pressure, triglycerides, A1c, cholesterol, pulse, diet, stress test, ability to exercise, energy, EKG's etc all outstanding....Adopted a low fat vegan diet, exercise like mad, never drink, meditate, take statins, bp meds, aspirin, K2 etc...I'd rather die early in Thailand and pay cash for surgeries here than live in the USA again