Endocarditis BEFORE Mitral Valve Surgery

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oceanspray

New member
Joined
Jun 20, 2011
Messages
2
Location
Connecticut
First some history. Very active 67 year old male, first diagnosed with moderate mitral valve prolapse in 1998. Asymptomatic. Echo in September 2010 shows progression to “severe”. Without symptoms, cardiologist will check another echo in 6 months. April 2011 shows slightly more LV dilation, but heart function good (EF 60% or more, no stenosis). Another echo in May 2011, a stress test (no issues), and cardiologist says the MV needs to be repaired NOW with heart fairly healthy and before further deterioration. Set up consultation with surgeon. I have gone through series of pre-surgery procedures... blood work, x-rays (OK), carotid scan (OK), cardio catheterization (OK), and TEE. Results of pre-surgery TEE suggests surgeon will go for a repair, my best possible outcome. We discuss “Plan B” (what if valve not repairable), and after much thought, research, discussions with Primary Care, cardiologist, surgeon, and brother-in-law doctor, I decide, with concurrence from surgeon, to opt for an Edwards pericardial valve. Primary reasons for tissue selection? At my age, going into my 70’s, coumadin increases risk of internal bleeding and stroke. I also have concerns over the clicking noise of a mechanical (very light sleeper, no ticking clocks, even in adjoining rooms). Slower age-related life style, and blood chemistry should improve longevity of a tissue valve. Surgeon also notes that reop options 10-15 years from now will certainly change from today, to include trans cath repair/replacements.

Now my current issue. Repair surgery planned for mid-June cancelled repeatedly because of “cold” symptoms that started the end of May. Symptoms included high temp (104), no appetite (lost 12 pounds in 2 weeks), could not sleep, extremely weak, coughing, et al. Primary Care puts me on Z Pack, a 5 day course of azithromicin, That knocks down temp, and improves other symptoms. Mention my regularly scheduled dental cleaning mid-May, which includes prophylactic amoxicillin. PCP orders blood cultures, which confirm endocarditis. Immediately put on 30 days of daily IV’s of Rocephin. PICC line installed, and doing home infusions until July 29. Follow-ups with PCP and surgeon scheduled for August 3. I’ll assume surgery to follow.

My question. Has anyone been through a similar situation... endocarditis right BEFORE surgery. What effect did that have on surgery regarding a repair or replacement? On replacement, did endocarditis force a change of valve type (from tissue to mechanical)? Surgeon told PCP that endo does not rule out a repair, but will make that call once inside. He’s always stated he’ll do whatever would provide best possible outcome. Just looking for some real-world experiences before meeting with surgeon.
 
Hi, Sorry to hear you got BE, but on the plus side, IF you HAD to get BE, its better you got it befor surgey and not after. How does your valve look? Can they see any damage or growth from the BE, or did they catch it early enough there wasn't any damage they could see so far? FWIW Justin had 3 heart surgries by the time he was 10. When he was 11 he got BE (after loosing a baby molar) Luckily he didn'tt have an damage done to any of the parts of his heart that were replaced/repaired so didn't need surgery because of the BE. Hopefully you'll be as lucky an no damage. I don't think it would make a difference on your valve choice as far as changing it to mechanical if you want tissue.
 
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Endocarditis a year before MV repair

Endocarditis a year before MV repair

Welcome oceanspray. I had sub-acute bacterial endocarditis in 2004 which was treated first in the hospital for 5 days, then at home with a PICC line for 4 weeks.

I finally had my surgery in October 2005 after getting a million opinions. Although there was calcification caused by the endocarditis, the surgeon (who is the chief of surgery at the Montreal Heart Institute) was able to do a complicated repair.

I guess time will tell whether the repair lasts my whole life or whether I will some day need another surgery. In any case, just to say that it IS possible.

Good luck!
 
Husband had endo first but was so bad that they had to do surgery in the middle of a high fever, 103.5. Surgery was a lot worse than they thought it would be. Aortic root Replacement, BiCuspid Valve
Endo/Aortic Root replacement -Northwestern in Chicago
Sept. 18, 2011
 
Hello oceanspray,
I was dagnosed with rheumatoid arthiritis and was put on immunosuppresants, after about a year I started getting short of breath. Turned out I had developed endocarditis and would require emergency VR. I had my AV replaced on April 29 2011. PICC line put in after surgery on IV penecillin for 8 weeks. So far so good! Cultures are clear and my night sweats are now caused by weather or Menapause. It's amazing what they can do these days!
 
Hello oceanspray,
I was dagnosed with rheumatoid arthiritis and was put on immunosuppresants, after about a year I started getting short of breath. Turned out I had developed endocarditis and would require emergency VR. I had my AV replaced on April 29 2011. PICC line put in after surgery on IV penecillin for 8 weeks. So far so good! Cultures are clear and my night sweats are now caused by weather or Menapause. It's amazing what they can do these days!

I had an email or two from someone halfway around the world from me. Her husband, now 52, had MV/AV replacement about 1year ago due to endocarditis. My guess is that his endo was perhaps triggered by immunosuppressants he takes due to a kidney transplant. Seven years ago his kidneys suddenly failed. He was on a transplant list for 5 years; 2 years ago got a transplant. One year to the day of the transplant, he developed endo, was in a coma and on life support.
 
I had an email or two from someone halfway around the world from me. Her husband, now 52, had MV/AV replacement about 1year ago due to endocarditis. My guess is that his endo was perhaps triggered by immunosuppressants he takes due to a kidney transplant. Seven years ago his kidneys suddenly failed. He was on a transplant list for 5 years; 2 years ago got a transplant. One year to the day of the transplant, he developed endo, was in a coma and on life support.

and how is he now?
 
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