Dobutamine Stress Echo

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Seaton

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May 12, 2015
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London, UK
For the record:

Quick write-up of my end of April dobutamine stress echo test.

The test was done by a cardiologist and an echo technician.

Height and weight taken. Stripped to the waist. The cardiologist inserted a cannula in my arm through which the dobutamine and atropine would be infused. Echo wires were then attached to my chest. They asked if I had any particular allergies (none in my case).

Blood pressure was taken (and periodically recorded).

I lay on my side and an initial echo was conducted before the first of the drug infusions. Then the first dose of dobutamine was given through the cannula. This is automatically regulated and administered electronically.

The cardiologist said I would likely feel little impact on my heart rate with this first infusion. This was true. He did say there might be some tingling in my head and other parts of my body. The tingling did occur. Throughout this initial procedure, the echo technician was taking echo readings while I lay still.

Then after about three minutes a second dose was administered. This immediately increased my heart rate and breathing substantially. Not exactly a nice feeling but manageable. Continuous echo readings were taken.

Then some minutes later a third infusion was administered. This dramatically increased my heart rate and breathing up to approximately 85% of expected rate. It was almost overwhelming. Thumpingly fast heart rate pounding through my chest and substantial increase in rapid breathing (as though jogging). I concentrated on breathing steadily and regularly instead of following the inclination to breathe gaspy breaths (I’d been advised to do this – but I’m also familiar with meditation, breathing techniques, which helped).

This continued for two or three minutes as echo readings were taken live as I tried to remain as still as possible.

Finally, to push the heart to maximum expected rate, an atropine infusion was administered. Atropine is fast-acting, its effect immediate.

The sudden intense increase in heart rate and strength of breathing felt like something I’d have trouble sustaining for long. I breathed deep but much quicker and with increasing difficulty.

After two minutes or so, the cardiologist said the test was over and that the intense effects of the short acting atropine would quickly subside.

The peak heavy beating of my heart did subside relatively quick, but the thumping continued for a good fifteen minutes or more. Eventually everything settled and returned to normal.

There was a final echo test as the heart rate lessened.

After the fifteen minutes or so, I was asked to sit in the waiting room for twenty minutes to make sure there was no post-test reactions. But all was ok.

I was fairly spaced-out for the rest of the afternoon.

The echo technician and cardiologist were able to say before I left that the way my heart was reacting made it difficult to get a clear image of all parts of the valve and that it would require my valve specialist/caridologist to review the results.

Some weeks following this test, I received through the post a copy of my cardiologist’s report sent to my GP. It stated that during the dobutamine test there had been a ‘significant increase in the outflow tract gradient’ (my emphasis) during the test, making it difficult to assess the trans-aortic valve gradient. My cardiologist proposed to review these results at a stress echo meeting with her colleagues. I’ve heard nothing yet regarding this echo meeting.

In the meantime, I last week sent an email to my cardiologist asking if she considered a significant increase in the outflow tract gradient during a dobutamine test a normal, expected response (I was unsure whether such an increase indicates a problem). No reply, as yet.

My next official appointment is July.

So there we are – still not sure but admiring the paint in the Waiting Room.
 
Hi Seaton - I don't know what the out flow tract is, but when I had a stress echo my cardiologist asked the cardiologist who was carrying out the test about it as there had been an "increase" in it. I did some searches about it on the internet but in vain, and I subsequently asked my cardiologist about it but his reply wasn't something I understood properly. So I'm curious to know what it is too.

I think it's awful you are having to wait so long to see your cardiologist for your results. I also can't understand how you can be walking around with a valve area size of only 0.5 cm² ! Or is an indexed EOA something different ? Mind you, I would have thought that if something was urgent they would have got back to you by now and brought your appointment with the cardiologist forward ?
 
Hi Anne – hope things good with you. And thanks for the reply.

I need to speak with my cardiologist to find out what importance she attaches to the indexed aortic valve area when compared with the non indexed AVA.

It seems the indexed area takes into account the body size of patients with aortic stenosis. The aortic valve area (AVA) is divided by body surface area (BSA) to calculate indexed AVA (AVAindex). Cut-off values for severe stenosis are <1.0 cm² for AVA and <0.6 cm²/m² for AVA index.

Even though my indexed AVA is 0.5 cm², my cardiologist and her team say they think I’m not quite severe yet. I'm slightly confused by this but hopefully will get some clarification in July at my next appointment.

I’ll let you know what she says about my increase in the outflow tract gradient if she gets back to me before then.

Must say though, I am feeling more fatigued.
 
I wonder if the emotional stress of the procedure had any impact on the results. My heart would have been thumping like mad just from the test you describe, chemicals aside. Sorry you went through all that and haven't gotten a definitive awnser. :(
 
Thanks for explaining the difference between indexed and non-indexed, presumably actual ? aortic valve area Seaton ! I still think it's rotten you are having to wait so long for your results. Looking forward to hearing what the out flow tract thing is.
 
Hi Paleogirl

Thought I'd let you know I heard back from my cardiologist today regarding my outflow tract gradient increase during the dobutamine test.
She apologised for the late response and said an increase in outflow tract gradient with dobutamine is a common finding. Which is good to know.

She said her team have reviewed the echo at their stress echo meeting and all agreed they should continue to observe me. She'll see me for my next appointment in three weeks' time.

[gently adopts a half lotus position, with closed eyes, while watching the breath between generous sips of strong expresso coffee]
 
Thanks for leting me know about the outflow tract Seaton. Weird because there is an increase in my outflow tract without dobutamine on the normal rest echocardiogram. Go figure as our friends over the pond say. I will ask my cardiologist about it again at my next appointment in November. I have loads of questions to put to him.

I hope you get some satisfactory answers to your bicuspid valve issues at your appointment in three weeks' time. Thank goodness it's not too far away - you must have loads of questions to ask in view of your feeling more fatigued. Do keep us posted !
 
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