Stent or Stentless for AVR

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linda janicki

My husband 59 is most likely going to go with a tissue valve (pig). Now he has to decide whether to go with a stent or stentless. The thoughts we have are: -The stentless tissue valve is newer but more difficult to replace if problems in the future. The stent on the basic tissue valve decreases the blood flow? The stats aren't in on the newer stentless tissue valves and means removing the aortic root? . Thanks for any thoughts to make our decision easier and clear up our confusion. Surgeon said if it was him he would go with the basic tissue valve and over the next 10-15 years enjoy life.

Lin
 
Lin,
Have you considered the Edwards Magna bovine valve which is not stentless, but provides better blood flow?
 
pgruskin said:
Lin,
Have you considered the Edwards Magna bovine valve which is not stentless, but provides better blood flow?

We'll ask surgeon about that when we go this week. Thanks for the insight.

Lin
 
Hi, I am the same age as your husband and just had the Edwards Bovine Tissue Valve done 5 weeks ago, I am doing well. My surgeon said this is the one that he would go with if he needed one. He tells me about 15, maybe 20 years. The website is www.lifeisnow.com.. I think they will send you info also if you email them.. Good Luck.. Rose
 
Regarding tissue valves, I'm not certain I agree that the Magna (CEPM) will give better blood flow that the porcine models, but I agree that it would be equivalent. The CEPM would be likely to last a bit longer, based on history.

If your husband does not require his aortic root to be replaced, the Carpentier-Edwards Perimount Magna or the Medtronics Mosaic should do just fine. If he does require root replacement, the Medtronics Freestyle is probably the most advanced tissue valve for that purpose currently available.

Lately, Medtronics has been heavily marketing the Freestyle for simple valve replacement as well. The Freestyle valve is adapted for the task by the surgeon on the spot, and the root is not replaced. It is a stentless solution, but as you point out, it's harder to remove for replacement later. There have been arguments pro and con stentless valves since the Toronto was introduced about 15-18 years ago. The stentless valves seemed to last a bit longer in younger patients vs. earlier versions of stented porcine valves, but that may no longer be the case.

Basically, stented valves provide as good a remodelling scenario (reduction of enlargements) for the heart as stentless porcine valves. This is because teh bloodflow difference betweenthe types has been lessened in stented valves by making the stent thinner, and positioning the valve slightly higher, where a larger size valve will fit. The jury is still out as to whether one type will last longer. Best guess right now from what history is available is that they will have equivalent lifespans.

Again, the cow pericardium valve (CEPM) currently has a history of lasting longer than the porcine valves.

If you're around 50 like me, and you want your replacement surgery before you're 70, the porcine valves can be a wise choice and a better strategy.

If you're younger, mid-40s or below you're looking for it to last as long as you can. In between, it's anybody' guess what's best.

Best wishes,
 
Thanks very much!

Thanks very much!

Thanks everyone:
For your replies. It has given us alot to think about this week as my hubbie goes to the surgeon to sign the consents.

Lin
 
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