mn2mx, what are you asking about, the surgeon comment about hoping for a 23mm but the opening only big enough for a 21mm to fit correctly?
Basically to get a 23mm to fit a 21mm opening they would have had to surgically enlarge the opening, which they sometimes do to prevent valve mismatch for a person's body size. However, it makes that surgery a bit more risky and any subsequent ones even riskier. I've read patient stories where the guy expected a tissue valve but because the opening was too small the surgeon had to enlarge the opening for a valve of a suitable size and because of the higher risk at a future resurgery time, the surgeon opted for a mechanical instead.
I imagine the surgeon was hoping for at least a 23mm as that may be a suitable cutoff point for present valve-in-valve usage at this time perhaps. The bigger the valve the bigger the TAVR that will fit.
http://www.annalscts.com/article/view/928/1096
This article suggests that the present Sapien XT of 23mm would be riskier to put within a 21mm Trifecta, mentioning in the tabled section:
"*The suggested Sapien™ size will create high trans-valvular gradients. This option should be used only in inoperable patients"
The article closes with a conclusion:
" In conclusion, the 23 mm Sapien™ XT seems to be the most useful TAVI valve because it fits within the majority of currently used bioprostheses (23 mm and the 25 mm diameter). We suggest implanting large bioprosthesis during first-time standard AVR in order to prevent size mismatch in case of future VinV procedures."
My guess is that he was hoping to use a valve of a suitable size for what's out there now for a possible future TAVR. However I think they are using smaller than 23mm TAVR's now in studies anyway. It might be something you would want to bring up with a cardiologist or surgeon. Maybe asking what the smallest possible TAVR within your valve would be doable which would not be a mismatch for your body size.