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dhougland

Hi, everybody. I'm brand new here. I got a reference to this forum from WebMD, searching for information. I'm 58 years old, and cardiologists at the local V.A. Hospital in Portland, Oregon are telling me that I have severe aortic stenosis, and that I need an aortic valve replacement as soon as possible. They say I'm at risk for sudden death right now even though I have few recognizable symptoms. I've had a recent angiogram that indicated my coronary arteries are normal and no bypasses are needed, only the valve replacement. I'm scared to death and am trying to inform myself to whatever extent I can. I've never had health insurance (can't get it because of pre-existing service-related lung conditions) and don't have the resources to go shopping for other surgeons or other institutions. As a disabled veteran, my health care comes from the V.A.

What really has my anxiety at near-panic levels is that this is the same hospital where I had a right-side thoracotomy just two years ago, and that performance, at least from the viewpoint of the patient, was less than stellar. My understanding of that procedure two days before the surgery was that the surgeon would use a laparoscope inserted through a small incision between ribs to biopsy the target, and he would do a full-blown thoracotomy only if the target proved to be cancerous, and he needed to do a lobectomy. In the operating room, the surgeon couldn't find the target with the laparoscope, so he just went ahead and sliced me open, severed connecting tissue and cracked my ribs so he could keep digging into the lung the hard way. In the end, the whole thing turned out to be unnecessary. He apparently couldn't find the target because there wasn't one, it was a misinterpreted CT scan, nothing more than a patch of abnormal lung tissue due to one of the lung conditions they already knew I had. I survived and recovered, so the operation was considered a success, and everybody involved just told me how lucky I was that there wasn't actually any reason for it. I understand that having a thoracotomy AND cancer would be worse, but it's a lot like being hit by a car and then having the driver tell you that you're lucky he wasn't driving a bus.

Now, two years later, they want to do a sternotomy for a valve replacement. That last recovery was long and extremely painful, and knowing that it didn't have to happen didn't help. I don't know what to do except look for information and some confidence. I guess I was wondering if anyone on this forum had experience with this kind of procedure at a V.A. hospital. I've found general statistics on the procedure and the On-X artificial valve that they seem to be recommending, but those are adjusted only for age and overall health of the patient. I will say that they appear to be excellent for my age group, but I have other concerns like the possibility of collateral damage from those cracked ribs and the severity and duration of pain. I'm being told that I'm exaggerating the risk of collateral damage and that the pain will probably be less severe this time, but I don't know how to interpret what I'm being told.

Sorry if I'm being long-winded, but I feel like I've been bit by a rattlesnake, and now I've got that same rattlesnake saying, "Hey kid, c'mere, I've got something for you." But at the same time, I have no reason to doubt that I need this. I've had a heart murmur since I was fourteen, and they've been doing echocardiograms for several years. They say there is clear evidence that the stenosis of the aortic valve is progressing, but the other valves are normal. I'm told the aortic valve opening has been measured at as little as .7 cm squared. I don't want the first real symptom to be sudden death. The scare tactics they've used have worked: I'm scared. What I need now is some confidence-building, but I don't know where to look for it. I've been reading here all day, and there is obviously a lot of compassion here from people who have been there, so if anyone can address anything I've said, it would be welcome. I've received compassion from the cardiologists at the V.A. as well, but compassion isn't what I want from them. They've only been there vicariously. What I want from them is a good surgery.

I've voiced my concerns to them to the extent I feel I can. I'm trying now to be proactive by force-feeding myself to regain the weight I've lost stressing over this in the last few weeks and doing exercises I hope might help rebuild upper body muscle mass. I don't have a date yet, but I'm told this surgery needs to happen as soon as possible, so if I'm going to find some way to walk back into that prep room, take my clothes off and submit to whatever happens when I'm unconscious and paralyzed, now is the time. Reading material (I've seen references to a book I thought I would try to find.) If anyone has had both a thoracotomy and a sternotomy and can help me understand how the two compare. Anything that can be offered by anyone who has been between this rock and this hard place would be welcome.

I thought of this for weeks as a choice between bad and worse. I've at least come to realize that this is a false framing. It isn't a choice between bad and worse, it's a choice between going through something bad in order to get to something good, as opposed to something that's just plain bad period. When I went to WebMD, I was hoping to find a place where I could hear from people who have faced this monster down, and who know it can be beaten. I know lots of people have beaten this demon, and I know the surgeon has been doing OHS procedures for twenty years, but he hasn't been doing it to me for twenty years. I'm a little ashamed to admit it, but I've admitted it to others recently: what I fear most is the pain. Last time the pain was so severe that it had me on my left side for three months before I could tolerate rolling partly onto my back, and six months before I was pain-free except when exerting and could return to work. I've seen posts here that have been encouraging on that point. Okay, I'm out of gas, and I'm going to go back to reading these threads. Thank you.
 
Sorry you have been through such a very hard time, sending you best wishes. Wishing you better luck for the future and hope all goes well with your surgery, take care.
 
Welcome to the VR Community. Sorry for the circumstances, but glad you found us.

Pain wasn't really an issue for me post-OHS. It was well controlled by the meds. Recvoery was a bit of a roller coaster....good days and bad days. However, it actually wasn't as bad as I had actually thought it would be. If anything, it was just a bit frustrating because my mind wanted to do more than my body was physically able to do. Once I learned to be patient and take the time to let my body heal it wan't bad at all. In fact, it was a great excuse to get my kids to do more around the house ;) . Best wishes and good luck.
 
I'm glad you joined.
You asked about post-op pain. I didn't think it was nearly as bad as the pain I experienced after several abdominal surgeries. My pain after replacement was well managed in the hospital, and I experienced little discomfort.

I will admit that on day 6 post-op, when I coughed, the pain almost made me drop to my knees. It only lasted one day, and then rapidly diminished.

You mention that you've been doing upper body exercise, but I've read that people who are less muscular have less pain.

When you get a surgery date, please let us know and we'll put you on our calendar. You will have plenty of support from the people on this site, and I hope that is some comfort. Your previous experience is enough to frighten anyone.
Take care
 
Welcome to the forum. Lots of good information and support here.

I'm sure all VA hospitals are not the same however my son's FIL was treated at the VA in Nashville, Tn and it is part of Vanderbuilt. He got some excellent care there. Since Vanderbuilt's is a teaching hospital maybe that makes a difference I'm not sure.

He did not have a replacement because his heart failure was too far gone but they managed it very well and gave him some relief in his pain management. He was in his 80s.
Earline
 
Welcome to the club!

Welcome to the club!

I wanted to say "Hi", and congratulate you on finding one of the most informative sites on this condition.

I agree that my AVR (Aortic Valve Replacement) surgery was much less painful than my abdominal hernia surgery. It just took longer to recover from the sternotomy (sp?).

Take a breath and remember this is one of, if not the most common heart surgeries done to date.

Before my surgery, I was scared as heck too.
I pray that you can relax and find peace during this difficult time.

Godspeed your peace and recovery!
 
Welcome to our world D.

I can certainly understand your trepidation after your thoracotomy!
Thoracotomy is known to be more painful than sternotomy.

The 'trigger point' that my Cardiologist uses for recommending AVR Surgery is 0.8 sq cm so if you saw him, you'd get the same referal.

MOST of us who had Sternotomies have experienced various levels of "discomfort" rather than actual PAIN. Now (back) Muscle Pain (from being stretched out for hours) is another matter, but is BEST relieved by MASSAGE. Much Better and Faster than Pain Meds!

One Question for YOU to ask about (and you may have a hard time getting an informed opinion) is how much your cracked ribs and other residual effects from the thoracotomy will be affected when they spread your ribs after the sternotomy. The sternomoty itself is not terribly painful (given proper sedation). Many patients go home after 5 days with nothing more than Extra Strength Tylenol.

As Rachel (a.k.a. Oaktree) said, you may want to meet with a Pain Specialist BEFORE surgery to get a plan for control in place ahead of the game.

FWIW, we have several members who are highly pleased with their On-X Valves. On-X will be my First Choice when the time comes from my next surgery. See www.onxvalves.com and www.heartvalvechoice.com for more detailed info.

You may also want to contact their Manager of Education and Promotion, Catheran Burnett, RN, who was a Cardiac Surgery Nurse before she went to work for the valve companies. She may have some insight into your pain issues. Call her at 1-888-339-8000 ext 265 or e-mail her at [email protected] (AND, she knows most of the Big Name Surgeons...)

Good Luck with finding some answers.

'AL Capshaw'
 
First, brother, thank you for your service. I am sorry you have to deal with a medical issue as a result.

As for pain, most here report minimal to almost no pain post op. It really does vary from person to person. I really had very little pain, almost none. I bet you have the same experience.

Good luck to you.
 
Welcome to the site...

Im 5+ weeks post-op, I had a AVR with an On-X mechanical valve. Im 42 so a bit younger than you but I can tell you that what your going through now in your own head is much worse that what you will ultimately go through when you have the surgery. Getting in and out of bed is a bit of a challenge but once your in a stable position you won't have any significant pain to deal with. It seems the the first thing the nurses ask when they come into the room is to see if your comfortable, if not, then they deliver the goods to make you comfortable. I was home within 6 days and would have been home in 4 days if my INR level had been between 2.0 and 3.0. Once I was home I had to sleep in a recliner as getting up and down on a flat bed was too difficult, but other than that it was far less difficult than I had led myself to think.

I would stop working on building up your chest because that will make your recovery more challenging. I was a weight lifter prior to surgery and unlike others I still needed pain meds for a few weeks after surgery. But Percocet is a wonderful thing and it kept me more than comfortable. Within 3 weeks post op I was Tylenol only, now I take two Tylenol PMs at night to help me get to sleep but otherwise Im only on the meds necessary.

In regards to your valve opening, sounds like it is time for you to get this addressed. A normal valve is about 3cm, mine was .9 when the surgery was preformed and they were pretty adamant about me having it done sooner rather than later. If your .7 then you need to get your procedure lined up. I had symptoms and I was lucky my first symptoms weren't my last. Your in the same boat.

This is the only surgery I've ever had and I was freaked out to the max about pain, having my chest opened, all that mess. But I can say now that it wasn't nearly as bad as I thought it was going to be.

Good luck, hopefully this helps some..
 
Thank you for responses

Thank you for responses

I wanted to thank everyone for the kind responses. I'm going to spend time here every day reading about the experiences of others. If you guys can do it, so can I.

Thank you also for specifically addressing pain issues. I've seen other posts where people seemed to be saying that their recoveries were fairly long, but they didn't seem to be talking about actual pain. There was so little discussion of pain that I was beginning to wonder. Everyone seems to be saying that when OHS goes well, pain is not a significant issue. And my doctors say that applying my last experience to this one is a false analogy. It's an entirely different procedure. I just wish that wasn't the only other experience I have to go by.

I have no reason to think mine won't go well. This V.A. hospital is physically connected to and is affiliated with Oregon Health Sciences University, and both are teaching hospitals. Both receive public funding, so they share resources, equipment and even doctors and surgeons. I've been assured that if it is needed, all the resources of both hospitals will be available.

Okay, thank you again. I will be here every day reading because encouragement for others is encouragement for me. They wouldn't be doing this every day if they weren't succeeding most of the time. Back to work.
 
Do you have a surgery date set yet?

Honestly, the pain is nothing compared to what your thinking. It hurts, yes. My left total hip replacement hurt far far worse.
 
The BIG DEAL about recovery is that it takes ALL of your energy to heal, especially the sternum so you have very little reserve for the first few weeks. The first 2 weeks are especially trying.

Walking is the Best Way to flush the residual anesthesia out of your system, and to build up your energy and stamina.

It gets frustrating because the steps seem so Little, and some days are better than others, but if you look back over a Week's time and see progress, you are heading in the right direction.

By 6 weeks, many patients return to non-physical type jobs. At 12 weeks, the sternum should be fully healed and you should be able to do 'most things'.

Many of us (especially those of us with more birthdays) report continued improvement for months, even up to and over 1 year. I'm sure some of this has to do with reconditioning our bodies to greater activity. The important thing is that we DO get BETTER and go on to living well.

You may want to get second or third opinions on how your previously broken ribs might affect pain / discomfort from a typical sternotomy, just to put your mind at ease.

I concur with 'Oaktree'. You seem to have a good grasp of what you are facing and express yourself clearly and well.

And YES, if we can do it , SO CAN YOU!
Keep that thought in mind as you go through this process.

Best Wishes,

'AL Capshaw'
 
I'd like to add this morsel to all the other good advice here:

Page 224 of the book Your Heart by John Elefteriades, Chief of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yale:
"Although you may think of this (median sternotomy) as very painful, it is actually one of the most comfortable incisions used in any type of major surgery. The nerve supply to the chest begins at the back near the spine. Most nerve endings have petered out by the time the nerve fibers reach the center of the chest."

I am a 60 year old wimp whose AVR in January was the third, fourth, and fifth nights in a hospital in my LIFE. I had little pain from the incision, never filled the pain prescriptions they sent me home with. But Al is right, you WILL be tired for a while.

I wish you well!
 
DebbyA said:
"Although you may think of this (median sternotomy) as very painful, it is actually one of the most comfortable incisions used in any type of major surgery. The nerve supply to the chest begins at the back near the spine. Most nerve endings have petered out by the time the nerve fibers reach the center of the chest."

This is good to know. Several doctors have suggested that much of the pain I experienced last time may have actually been nerve pain, and not bone pain at all, which could be why it didn't respond well to the pain meds I was given. I thought it was SUPPOSED to be that bad, but pain is so subjective that I was the only one who even knew how bad it was. It's comforting to know that nerve damage is less likely this time. Last time, the bone and nerve pain was so overwhelming that I couldn't even feel the incisions or having the chest tube removed. The nurse said the chest tube was going to hurt, but my world was already so full of pain that I felt no sensation at all.

The tiredness and weakness and inability to keep up with myself I'm not really worried about. I had those issues last time too, but it was accompanied by months of intense pain. The cardiologists have told me that a sternotomy is typically less painful than a thoracotomy, but I was aware that I was being told that by people who have never experienced either one except through their patients. I'm grateful to be able to hear it confirmed independently and by people who have actually gone through it.

And I understand that no one is saying that there will be NO pain. Of course it's going to hurt, but what I was so deathly afraid of was that it was going to be even worse than last time. What I'm hoping for is that this time I will be able to actually FEEL pain from the incision and discomfort from my sternum. Last time, I couldn't feel anything for months except screaming nerves. I thought it was all from broken bones, but doctors are telling me that a lot of it was probably nerve damage.

Boy am I glad that VR.com is here. When I went to WebMD and sent an e-mail to one of their consultants, I didn't really think a place like this actually existed. I was just asking for information sources, but this was one of the links she sent me. Thank you again, everyone.

David
 
Hello David and welcome!
The size of your stenosed valve does indeed indicate that it is time for OHS.
My actual incision was not very painful, skin around it was numb. I had more of a general weakness and fatigue, and my ribcage was tender for a very long time.
 
Living to not regret it.

Living to not regret it.

Fatigue and tenderness sounds tolerable. I have yet to hear anyone talk about pain from OHS using terms like "intense" or "intractable," and I would apply both words to what I felt last time. They gave me morphine tablets and Oxycodone last time a week out from the surgery, and even that didn't ease the pain, it just made me sleep sixteen hours a day and gave me morphine nightmares where the pain would even invade my dreams. A week out last time, when I'd been home for three days, I finally had someone call an ambulance to take me to the emergency room because I just couldn't stand the constant, screaming pain anymore with nothing but Ibuprofen. I have yet to hear anyone talk about their experience in terms even approaching that.

I begin to believe that what the surgeon suggested may be true, that applying my last experience to this one is a false comparison. It's hard not to apply it, but I understand. For fifteen years I thought I didn't like yogurt. When I was young, there was no such thing as expiration dates in grocery stores. The first time I ever bought yogurt, I didn't realize I'd gotten one that had gone bad, so I thought for a long time that yogurt was SUPPOSED to taste like rotten milk. It was a good fifteen years before I discovered that yogurt is pretty good as long as you get one that isn't spoiled. All I have to do is get one that isn't spoiled, and they're not spoiled a lot more often than they are.

Oh, and for Ross, I don't have a date yet, all I know is that my cardiologist said to expect it in the next four to five weeks, depending on when they can get an operating room. She understood how freaked out I was when we visited last time, and she said she would try to let me know at least a week before so I wouldn't feel rushed and would have time to prepare for returning. I'm hoping that preparing to come home will help to convince my inner child that I WILL be coming home. Sometimes I let my inner child take over, but this time I have to be the adult or my inner child won't live to regret it.
 
Welcome VR.com. Glad you found us. Help can be found by just asking questions...

I am 64 years old and just celebrated my six month anniversary after BAVR (bicuspid aortic valve replacement) and am feeling better than I have in years.

My aortic valve opening was just .65 sq. cm prior to surgery and I was experiencing severe angina (chest pain) at the slightest pyhsical exertion. I was told that without the surgery, I would be dead within 1-2 years, and the quality of life would not be very good. So my decision to go ahead with the surgery was a "no-brainer" but the fear and anxiety was still overwhelming. I also found this site and believe me, these people are a godsend to those facing VR surgery.

You must do your homework prior to surgery and decide on the type of aortice valve. I spend weeks researching the valve options and decided on the Carpentier-Edwards bovine pericadial tissue valve. My choice was influenced by my desire NOT to be on blood thinners the rest of my life (although many on this site have no problems) and the fact that my surgeon said given my age at 64, the CE bovine pericardial valve should last twenty years.

Since you will have the surgery done at the VA hospital that choice and the surgeon is not available to you. I chose The Cleveland Clinic because they are the best in the US...

As for the pain, I was up the day after I was sent down from ICU and have never stopped since. I spent the first week after discharge (after just 4 days) visiting my wife in the hospital. I returned to work in three weeks and driving after just two weeks...I am convinced that the more you are able to do physically, the quicker your body returns to "normal". There will be days when your body simply says "enough is enough" and you MUST slow down.

I wish you the very best and ask as many questions as you can think of because the answers are here. I look forward to hearing from you "on the other side of the mountain"....
 
Pain is different for each of us. The TOOTS forum was based on a photo taken of me outside my house in a disco pose in an Hawaiian shirt three days after the surgery. Obviously, it doesn't go that way for everyone. But it does mean there's hope.

Best wishes,
 
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